High Precision Moon Phase

DAIZOH MAKIHARA
WATCHCRAFT JAPAN

How to make
Beauties of Nature
High Precision Moon Phase

A typical moon phase complication uses a lunar wheel with 59 teeth (twice the 29.5 days of a lunar cycle) to move the hour hand. After two rotations (24 hours), a pawl fixed to the moon phase wheel advances the lunar wheel by one tooth per day. The lunar wheel (moon phase wheel) completes one rotation in 59 days, and the semicircular window displays half a rotation, or one synodic month cycle. This results in an error of one day every three years. For high-precision moon phase complication, based on the fixed astronomical value of 29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes, and 28 seconds for a synodic month, the number of teeth on the lunar wheel is increased to 135, and a solar wheel (with 7 and 16 teeth) is added, resulting in a display error of one day every 122 years.

We'll start by cutting the base for cutting the gears. Cut it a little larger than necessary, leaving a space for the moon to fit in. Since the gears before and after the main gear will not be used after cutting, cut a few extra pieces. (This is to prevent burrs from forming.)

We will now create the jig. We will insert pins and thread them in the area where the moon component will go, so that the gear blank can be held in place.

The part is mounted on a lathe and machined to within 1/1000 mm according to the design. After the machining is complete, the gear cutter is centered and 135 teeth are machined.

Other Manufacturing Process